<?xml version="1.0"?>
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rss="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/"
xmlns:jms="http://jena.hpl.hp.com/2003/08/jms#"
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:vcard="http://www.w3.org/2001/vcard-rdf/3.0#"
xmlns:daml="http://www.daml.org/2001/03/daml+oil#"
xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
xmlns="http://www.purl.org/net/ontology/beer#"
xml:base="http://www.purl.org/net/ontology/beer">
<owl:Ontology rdf:about="">
<owl:versionInfo>beer_v0.2.owl, based on http://purl.org/net/ontology/beer_v0.1.owl</owl:versionInfo>
<rdfs:label>Beer Ontology, OWL Lite</rdfs:label>
<rdfs:comment>
An ontology that models types of beer and brewers/brands.
http://purl.org/net/ontology/beer.owl
http://purl.org/net/dayf/wiki/Ontology_Beer
WordNet beer -- (a general name for alcoholic beverages made by fermenting a cereal (or mixture of cereals) flavored with hops)
http://www.cogsci.princeton.edu/cgi-bin/webwn2.0?stage=1&word=beer
History Based on http://www.csd.abdn.ac.uk/research/AgentCities/ontologies/beer#
2004-04-02 * Converted to OWL-Lite by David Aumueller (dayf.de) and http://www.mindswap.org/2002/owl.html
* Changed concept hierarchy of beers: added top/bottom-fermention.
@todo * revamp completely, use http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bier
* model constraints
* How about some instances?
Hints * model purity requirements (german purity law): barley/wheat (kindof grain): malt, hops, water (and yeast (yet unknown around 1516))
* For the preparation of beer, only malt, hops, yeast and water can be used.
* Typically, beers are made from water, malted barley, hops, fermented by yeast. The addition of other flavorings or sources of sugar is not uncommon.
</rdfs:comment>
</owl:Ontology>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="Saaz">
<rdfs:subClassOf>
<owl:Class rdf:about="#Hops"/>
</rdfs:subClassOf>
</owl:Class>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="Beer"/>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="Cascade">
<rdfs:subClassOf>
<owl:Class rdf:about="#Hops"/>
</rdfs:subClassOf>
</owl:Class>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="IndiaPaleAle">
<rdfs:subClassOf>
<owl:Class rdf:about="#Ale"/>
</rdfs:subClassOf>
</owl:Class>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="Barley">
<rdfs:label xml:lang="de">Gerste</rdfs:label>
<rdfs:subClassOf>
<owl:Class rdf:about="#Grain"/>
</rdfs:subClassOf>
</owl:Class>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="Microbrewery">
<rdfs:subClassOf>
<owl:Class rdf:about="#Brewery"/>
</rdfs:subClassOf>
</owl:Class>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="Ingredient"/>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="ImperialStout">
<rdfs:subClassOf>
<owl:Class rdf:about="#Stout"/>
</rdfs:subClassOf>
</owl:Class>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="Ale">
<rdfs:subClassOf>
<owl:Class rdf:about="#TopFermentedBeer"/>
</rdfs:subClassOf>
</owl:Class>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="Pilsner">
<rdfs:subClassOf>
<owl:Class rdf:about="#BottomFermentedBeer"/>
</rdfs:subClassOf>
</owl:Class>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="Region"/>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="Galena">
<rdfs:subClassOf>
<owl:Class rdf:about="#Hops"/>
</rdfs:subClassOf>
</owl:Class>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="White">
<rdfs:comment>sameAs wheat beer???</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:subClassOf>
<owl:Class rdf:about="#TopFermentedBeer"/>
</rdfs:subClassOf>
</owl:Class>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="Yeast">
<rdfs:label xml:lang="de">Hefe</rdfs:label>
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#Ingredient"/>
</owl:Class>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="AlcLow">
<rdfs:subClassOf>
<owl:Class rdf:about="#AlcoholicStrength"/>
</rdfs:subClassOf>
</owl:Class>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="Brewery">
<rdfs:subClassOf>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="Organization"/>
</rdfs:subClassOf>
</owl:Class>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="Willamette">
<rdfs:subClassOf>
<owl:Class rdf:about="#Hops"/>
</rdfs:subClassOf>
</owl:Class>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="Bitter">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#Ale"/>
</owl:Class>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="Chocolate">
<rdfs:subClassOf>
<owl:Class rdf:about="#Malt"/>
</rdfs:subClassOf>
</owl:Class>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="Malt">
<rdfs:label xml:lang="de">Malz</rdfs:label>
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#Ingredient"/>
</owl:Class>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="TopFermentedBeer">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#Beer"/>
</owl:Class>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="Lager">
<rdfs:subClassOf>
<owl:Class rdf:about="#BottomFermentedBeer"/>
</rdfs:subClassOf>
</owl:Class>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="Munich">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#Malt"/>
</owl:Class>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="Town">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#Region"/>
</owl:Class>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="BottomFermentedBeer">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#Beer"/>
</owl:Class>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="Tettnang">
<rdfs:subClassOf>
<owl:Class rdf:about="#Hops"/>
</rdfs:subClassOf>
</owl:Class>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="Mild">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#Ale"/>
</owl:Class>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="Perle">
<rdfs:subClassOf>
<owl:Class rdf:about="#Hops"/>
</rdfs:subClassOf>
</owl:Class>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="Bock">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#BottomFermentedBeer"/>
</owl:Class>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="ScotchAle">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#Ale"/>
</owl:Class>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="AlcoholicStrength">
<rdfs:subClassOf>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="FuzzyMeasure"/>
</rdfs:subClassOf>
</owl:Class>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="Name"/>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="Black">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#Malt"/>
</owl:Class>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="Hops">
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Hops</rdfs:label>
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#Ingredient"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Vine</rdfs:label>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="de">Hopfen</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="Wheat">
<rdfs:subClassOf>
<owl:Class rdf:about="#Grain"/>
</rdfs:subClassOf>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="de">Weizen</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="BrownAle">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#Ale"/>
</owl:Class>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="AlcNormal">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#AlcoholicStrength"/>
</owl:Class>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="Grain">
<rdfs:label xml:lang="de">Getreide</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="Carapils">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#Malt"/>
</owl:Class>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="Porter">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#TopFermentedBeer"/>
</owl:Class>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="Water">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#Ingredient"/>
</owl:Class>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="Chinook">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#Hops"/>
</owl:Class>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="PaleAle">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#Ale"/>
</owl:Class>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="Pale">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#Malt"/>
</owl:Class>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="DryStout">
<rdfs:subClassOf>
<owl:Class rdf:about="#Stout"/>
</rdfs:subClassOf>
</owl:Class>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="Hallertau">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#Hops"/>
</owl:Class>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="Association">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#Organization"/>
</owl:Class>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="Stout">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#Porter"/>
</owl:Class>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="AlcHigh">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#AlcoholicStrength"/>
</owl:Class>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="Festival"/>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="KentGoldings">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#Hops"/>
</owl:Class>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="MountHood">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#Hops"/>
</owl:Class>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="Award"/>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="SweetStout">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#Stout"/>
</owl:Class>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="Caramel">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#Malt"/>
</owl:Class>
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="madeFrom">
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="#Ingredient"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#Beer"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="locatedIn">
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="#Region"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#Brewery"/>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#TransitiveProperty"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="awardCategory">
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#Award"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="awardedAt">
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="#Festival"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#Award"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasAlcoholicStrength">
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#Beer"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="#AlcoholicStrength"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="awarded">
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="#Award"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#Beer"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="sponsors">
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#Association"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="#Festival"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="brews">
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="#Beer"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#Brewery"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:ID="hasAlcoholicContent">
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#Beer"/>
</owl:DatatypeProperty>
<Bock rdf:ID="Grafentrunk"/>
<Pilsner rdf:ID="Jever"/>
<Lager rdf:ID="Krieger">
<hasAlcoholicContent rdf:parseType="literal">
<rdfs:value>4.5</rdfs:value>
</hasAlcoholicContent>
</Lager>
</rdf:RDF>
© Universität Mannheim, Rechenzentrum, 2004.
Last modified: Sun Jul 18 16:54:41 CEST 2004